1936 U.S. Open (golf)
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | June 4–6, 1936 |
| Location | Springfield, New Jersey |
| Course(s) | Baltusrol Golf Club Upper Course[1] |
| Organized by | USGA |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Format | Stroke play − 72 holes |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 72[2] |
| Length | 6,866 yards (6,278 m)[2] |
| Field | 164 players, 76 after cut |
| Cut | 151 (+7) |
| Prize fund | $5,000[3] |
| Winner's share | $1,000 |
| Champion | |
| Tony Manero | |
| 282 (−6) | |
The 1936 U.S. Open was the 40th U.S. Open, held June 4–6 at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City.
Tony Manero, a relatively unknown pro from New York playing out of North Carolina, surpassed third round leader Harry Cooper in the final round to claim his only major title. The purse was $5,000 and the winner's share was $1,000.[3] The Upper Course was used for this championship;[1] the Lower Course has been used for all subsequent majors at Baltusrol.
Entering the final round, Cooper led Manero by four strokes. Manero's final round 67 (−5) was a course record and gave him a 72-hole total of 282 (−6), two strokes ahead of Cooper, who shot 73 (+1) for 284. Manero's total of 282 set a new U.S. Open tournament record by four shots; the previous record of 286 was set in 1916.[4]
Manero was fortunate to even be in the championship, because during sectional qualifying, he needed a chip-in on his final hole just to qualify. His victory was not without controversy. During the final round he was paired with Gene Sarazen, whose tournament scoring record he would break. Sarazen apparently requested the pairing as he believed he could help the notoriously high-strung Manero, a close friend, stay calm. Afterwards a complaint was filed with the USGA alleging that Sarazen was actually giving advice to Manero, a violation of the rules. After a meeting, the USGA ruled that there was no evidence of any wrongdoing, and Manero was allowed to keep the championship.
In contrast to the previous year, scoring conditions at the Open were ideal throughout the week. For the tournament, 38 players broke par and the scoring average was 76.04, both numbers setting U.S. Open records. Chuck Kocsis finished as low amateur in a tie for 14th place.
A record field of 1,278 entered the qualifying for this U.S. Open, up from 1,177 in 1935.[5]
Course
Upper Course
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 471 | 423 | 186 | 390 | 385 | 439 | 216 | 538 | 346 | 3,394 | 158 | 602 | 340 | 365 | 40 | 140 | 439 | 563 | 465 | 3,472 | 6,866 |
| Par | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 36 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 36 | 72 |
- Note: The Lower Course has been used for all subsequent majors at Baltusrol.
Lengths of the courses for previous major championships at Baltusrol:
- 6,212 yards (5,680 m), par 74 - 1915 U.S. Open (Old Course) The Old Course was plowed under in 1918
- 6,003 yards (5,489 m), par - 1903 U.S. Open (Old Course)
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 4, 1936
| Place | Player | Score | To Par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Clarence Clark | 69 | −3 |
| Ray Mangrum | |||
| Paul Runyan | |||
| T4 | Vic Ghezzi | 70 | −2 |
| Tom Kerrigan | |||
| Leslie Madison | |||
| Frank Moore | |||
| Henry Picard | |||
| Johnny Revolta | |||
| T10 | Johnny Bulla | 71 | −1 |
| Harry Cooper | |||
| Ky Laffoon | |||
| Ted Longworth | |||
| Craig Wood |
Source:[6]
Second round
Friday, June 5, 1936
| Place | Player | Score | To Par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Vic Ghezzi | 70-70=140 | −4 |
| Ray Mangrum | 69-71=140 | ||
| T3 | Harry Cooper | 71-70=141 | −3 |
| Henry Picard | 70-71=141 | ||
| Johnny Revolta | 70-71=141 | ||
| Denny Shute | 72-69=141 | ||
| 7 | Tony Manero | 73-69=142 | −2 |
| T8 | Ralph Guldahl | 73-70=143 | −1 |
| Chuck Kocsis (a) | 72-71=143 | ||
| T10 | Clarence Clark | 69-75=144 | E |
| Frank Moore | 70-74=144 | ||
| Jack Munger (a) | 74-70=144 | ||
| Paul Runyan | 69-75=144 |
Source:[7]
Third round
Saturday, June 6, 1936 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To Par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harry Cooper | 71-70-70=211 | −5 |
| 2 | Vic Ghezzi | 70-70-73=213 | −3 |
| 3 | Denny Shute | 72-69-73=214 | −2 |
| T4 | Clarence Clark | 69-75-71=215 | −1 |
| Ky Laffoon | 71-74-70=215 | ||
| Tony Manero | 73-69-73=215 | ||
| Henry Picard | 70-71-74=215 | ||
| T8 | Herman Barron | 73-74-69=216 | E |
| Ralph Guldahl | 73-70-73=216 | ||
| Chuck Kocsis (a) | 72-71-73=216 | ||
| Ray Mangrum | 69-71-76=216 |
Final round
Saturday, June 6, 1936 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To Par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tony Manero | 73-69-73-67=282 | −6 | 1,000 |
| 2 | Harry Cooper | 71-70-70-73=284 | −4 | 750 |
| 3 | Clarence Clark | 69-75-71-72=287 | −1 | 650 |
| 4 | Macdonald Smith | 73-73-72-70=288 | E | 550 |
| T5 | Wiffy Cox | 74-74-69-72=289 | +1 | 350 |
| Ky Laffoon | 71-74-70-74=289 | |||
| Henry Picard | 70-71-74-74=289 | |||
| T8 | Ralph Guldahl | 73-70-73-74=290 | +2 | 137 |
| Paul Runyan | 69-75-73-73=290 | |||
| 10 | Denny Shute | 72-69-73-77=291 | +3 | 100 |
References
- ^ a b c "Parks eliminated in National Open". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. June 6, 1936. p. 16.
- ^ a b c "Par and yardage for Baltusrol". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. June 4, 1936. p. 17.
- ^ a b c d "Here's how the $5,000 U.S. Open prize was distributed". Chicago Sunday Tribune. Associated Press. June 7, 1936. p. 6, part 2.
- ^ Kirksey, George (June 7, 1936). "Manero's dizzy dash down the stretch unequaled". Miami News. United Press. p. 12.
- ^ "Record field of 1,278 plays in U.S. 'Open'". Milwaukee Journal. United Press. May 7, 1936. p. 2-sports.
- ^ "First round scores in National Open tourney". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 5, 1936. p. 19.
- ^ "National Open scores". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 6, 1936. p. 22.
- ^ a b "National Open scores". Chicago Sunday Tribune. June 7, 1936. p. 6, part 2.