1931 Chilean presidential election

1931 Chilean presidential election

4 October 1931
 
Nominee Juan Esteban Montero Arturo Alessandri
Party Radical Liberal
Popular vote 182,177 99,075
Percentage 63.94% 34.77%

President before election

Manuel Trucco
Radical

President

Juan Esteban Montero
Radical

Presidential elections were held in Chile on 4 October 1931.[1] The result was a landslide victory for Juan Esteban Montero of the Radical Party, who received 64% of the vote.[2] He was the first member of the Radical Party to be elected president.[2]

The elections took place amid economic turmoil due to the Great Depression and in the aftermath of the toppling of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo's military government.[2]

Electoral system

The election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both houses of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates who received the most votes.[3]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Juan Esteban MonteroRadical Party182,17763.94
Arturo AlessandriLiberal Party99,07534.77
Elías LafertteCommunist Party2,4340.85
Manuel HidalgoCommunist Left1,2260.43
Total284,912100.00
Valid votes284,91299.70
Invalid/blank votes8610.30
Total votes285,773100.00
Registered voters/turnout388,95973.47
Source: Gamonal,[4] Nohlen

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p262 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. ^ a b c Drake, Paul (1991), Bethell, Leslie (ed.), "Chile, 1930 — 58", The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 8: Latin America since 1930: Spanish South America, vol. 8, Cambridge University Press, pp. 267–310, doi:10.1017/chol9780521266529.006, ISBN 978-0-521-26652-9
  3. ^ Nohlen, p259
  4. ^ J. Germán Gamonal R. (1987) Jorge Alessandri, el hombre, el político, p65