1902 in France
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| See also: | Other events of 1902 History of France • Timeline • Years | ||||
Events from the year 1902 in France.
Incumbents
- President: Émile Loubet[1]
- President of the Council of Ministers: Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau (until 3 June), Emile Combes (starting 7 June)[1]
Events
- 13 April – A new land speed record of 119 km/h (74 mph) is set in Nice by Leon Serpollet driving a steam car.
- 27 April – Legislative Election held.
- 8 May – 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée on Martinique.
- 11 May – Legislative Election held.
- 24 August – A statue of Joan of Arc is unveiled in Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier, the town which she stormed in 1429.
- 5 October – Thousands attend the funeral of the novelist Émile Zola at the Cimetière de Montmartre, Paris. They include Alfred Dreyfus, given special permission by Mme Zola to attend.[2]
- The capital of French Indochina is moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin).
Arts and literature
- January - Alfred Loisy writes L'évangile et l'Eglise, which inaugurates the crisis of modernism in the Catholic Church.
- 5 April – Maurice Ravel's Jeux d'eau is premièred by pianist Ricardo Vines at the Societe Nationale de Musique in Paris.
- 1 September – The first science fiction film, the trick film A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans La Lune), is premièred at the Théâtre Robert-Houdin in Paris by actor/producer Georges Méliès, and proves an immediate success.[3]
- Claude Monet begins his Water Lilies series of paintings in his garden at Giverny.
Births
January–June
- 11 January – Maurice Duruflé, composer and organist (died 1986)
- 13 January – Raymond Ruyer, philosopher (died 1987)
- 18 January – Émile Aillaud, architect (died 1988)
- 21 January – Agnès Souret, model, "la plus belle femme de France" (died 1928)
- 25 January – André Beaufre, colonel (died 1975)
- 29 January – Arlette Marchal, actress (died 1984)
- 8 February – André Gillois, writer and radio pioneer (died 2004)
- 26 February – Jean Bruller, writer and illustrator (died 1991)
- 9 March – Elisabeth de Rothschild, World War II heroine (died 1945)
- 13 March – Louis Ducatel, politician and businessman (died 1999)
- 14 March – Henri Barbé, communist (died 1966)
- 16 March – Louis Couffignal, mathematician and cybernetics pioneer (died 1966)
- 22 March – Madeleine Milhaud, actress (died 2008)
- 29 March – Marcel Aymé, novelist and children's writer (died 1967)
- 4 April – Louise Leveque de Vilmorin, novelist, poet and journalist (died 1969)
- 9 April – Théodore Monod, naturalist, explorer and humanist scholar (died 2000)
- 3 May – Alfred Kastler, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1984)
- 7 May – Jean-Philippe Lauer, architect and Egyptologist (died 2001)
- 8 May – André Michel Lwoff, microbiologist, awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1965 (died 1994)[4]
- 27 May – Émile Benveniste, structural linguist (died 1976)
- 2 June – Georges Coudray, politician (died 1998)
- 15 June – Pierre Béarn, writer (died 2004)
- 28 June – Pierre Brunet, figure skater (died 1991)
July–December
- 6 July – Louis Vola, double bass player (died 1990)
- 16 July – Vincent Badie, lawyer and politician (died 1989)
- 21 July – Georges Wambst, Olympic cyclist (died 1988)
- 9 August – Zino Francescatti, violinist (died 1991)
- 11 August – Christian de Castries, military officer (died 1991)
- 16 August – Gilbert Gérintès, rugby union player (died 1968)
- 24 August – Fernand Braudel, historian (died 1985)
- 28 August – Jean Favard, mathematician (died 1965)
- 15 October – André Prudhommeaux, anarchist bookstore owner (died 1968)
- 20 October – René Floriot, lawyer (died 1975).
- 31 October – Marie-Laure de Noailles, patron of the arts (died 1970)
- 4 November – Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger, photographer and ethnographer (died 1996)
- 16 November – Paul Bontemps, athlete and Olympic medallist (died 1981)
- 20 November – Jean Painlevé, film director (died 1989)
- 25 December – Maurice Gallay, footballer (died 1982)
- 31 December – Marcel Bidot, cyclist (died 1995)
Full date unknown
- Jules Semler-Collery, composer, conductor and teacher (died 1988)
Deaths
- 26 January- Noël Ballay, explorer, colonial administrator and poet (born 1847])
- 6 February – Clémence Royer, scholar (born 1830)
- 17 February – Marie-Louise Gagneur, feminist (born 1832)
- 12 April – Marie Alfred Cornu, physicist (born 1841)
- 15 April – Jules Dalou, sculptor (born 1838)
- 4 July – Hervé Faye, astronomer (born 1814)
- 8 August – James Tissot, painter (born 1836)
- 29 September – Émile Zola, writer (born 1840)
- 7 December – Pierre Paul Dehérain, chemist and botanist (born 1830)
- Full date unknown – Alexandre Bertrand, archaeologist (born 1820)[5]
See also
References
- ^ a b Whyte, G. (12 October 2005). The Dreyfus Affair: A Chronological History. Springer. p. 472. ISBN 978-0-230-58450-1.
- ^ "Thousands March At Funeral of Emile Zola: Municipal Guards Line the Route to Preserve Order. Dreyfus Attends After All, Is Unnoticed by the Crowd – Mme. Zola Gave Him Back His Promise to Stay Away – Very Little Disorder". The New York Times. 6 October 1902.
- ^ Hammond, Paul (1974). Marvellous Méliès. London: Gordon Fraser. p. 141. ISBN 0-900406-38-0.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ Klaniczay, Gábor; Werner, Michael; Gécser, Otto (September 2011). Multiple Antiquities - Multiple Modernities: Ancient Histories in Nineteenth Century European Cultures. Campus Verlag. p. 309. ISBN 978-3-593-39101-4.