1889 men's tennis season

1889 men's tennis season
Irelands 's Willoughby Hamilton won two major tournaments the Irish Championships, and Northern Championships, and was joint second for overall titles at five.
Details
Duration15 January – 27 December
Edition14th
Tournaments140
CategoriesMajor (5)
Pro (1)
National (8 )
Britain & Ireland (76)
United States (28)
Australasia (9)
Canada (1)
Europe (5)
India & Ceylon (6)
South Africa (1)
Achievements (singles)
Most titles Ernest Lewis (6)
Most finals Ernest Lewis (7)
1888
1890

The 1889 Men's Tennis Season was a tennis tournament circuit consisting of 140 major, national, professional, regional, provincial, state, county, city and regular tournaments.

It began in January in Madras, India and ended in December in Dunedin, New Zealand.

Season summary

The mens 1889 world tennis season started on 8 January in Madras, India with the Southern India Championships that ended on 15 January, played on clay courts the event is won by Harry Grove.[1]

In mid May at the start of the first major tournament of the season the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, Dublin, the Irish home player Willoughby Hamilton defeats England's two-time defending champion Ernest Renshaw in straight sets in the final on 31 May.[2]

On 22 June at the second major tournament of the 1889 season the Northern Championships played in Manchester, England, Irish player Willoughby Hamilton reaches his second major final, and wins the title against compatriot Harold Mahony in four sets.[3]

In early July at the third major tournament of the year the Wimbledon Championships England's William Renshaw defeats Harry S. Barlow in five sets the All Comers' Final, and then defeats his brother and reigning champion Ernest Renshaw to claim his seventh and final singles title.[4]

At the end of August the fourth and final major event of season his held the U.S. National Championships played at Newport Casino, Newport, RI in the United States the mens singles title is won by Henry Slocum who beats Quincy Shaw in four sets for a second consecutive and final championship.[5]

At the end of December the 1889 season concluded with the final event of the year the New Zealand Championships, being played on grass in Dunedin, the your is won by Minden Fenwick in four sets over Joy Marshall.[6]

Season results

Key

Major events
National events
Professional events
World wide events


January

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
15 Jan. Southern India Championships
Madras, India
Clay
Harry Grove
6-2, 7-5
Charles Higginbotham

February

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
11 Feb. Otago LTA Tournament
Otago II, New Zealand
Grass
Frederick Dalziel
9-7 games
Andrew Borrows
28 Feb. Auckland Championships
Auckland, New Zealand
Asphalt
Eric Hudson
walkover
William Barton

March

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
15 Mar. Bengal Championships
Calcutta, India
Grass
James Hechie
3-0 sets
W.H. Gorman
16 Mar.[7] Punjab Championships
Lahore, India
Grass
R. F. Anderson
6-1, 6-2, 6-4
Edward Lee French
18 Mar.[8] Tropical Championships
St Augustine, United States
Asphalt
Oliver Samuel Campbell
6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Henry Trevor
31 Mar. South Australian Championships
Adelaide, Australia
Asphalt
Bert Hambidge
11-2 games
Bill Hambidge

April

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
6 Apr.[9] British Covered Court Championships
Bayswater, Great Britain
Wood (i)
Ernest Wool Lewis
6-4, 6-0, 6-3
William Taylor
20 Apr. Buckley Trophy
Melbourne II, Australia
Grass
Arthur Colquhoun
2-6, 6-2, 6-2, 6-4
Norman Bayles
20 April. Bombay Gymkhana Club Open
Bombay, India
Grass
Alfred Sangster
6-1, 5-6, 6-4
Arthur K. Oliver
23 Apr.[10] Geelong Easter Tournament
Geelong, Australia
Asphalt
Herbert Webb
6-3, 6-5, 3-6, 6-1
Henry Short
27 Apr.[11] Ceylon Championships
Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon
Clay
Charles de Fonblanque
6-2, 6-3, 6-4
Alfred Dennison

May

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
4 May.[12] Dublin University Championships
Dublin II, Ireland
Asphalt
Harold Mahony
walkover
Tom Campion
6 May.[13] Fitzwilliam Club Championships
Dublin III, Ireland
Grass
Willoughby Hamilton
6-0, 6-3, 6-1
Hume Jones
11 May. Danish National Championships
Copenhagen, Denmark
Clay
Folmer Hansen
def.
 ?
11 May.[14] New South Wales Championships
Sydney, Australia
Grass
Arthur Colquhoun
6-2, 0-6, 6-3, 6-2
Alfred Webb
25 May. Pollokshields Open
Pollokshields II, Great Britain
Grass
Alfred Thomson
6-2, 6-4, 10-8
Edward Fuller
25 May. West of Scotland Championships
Pollokshields, Great Britain
Grass
G. Scott Jackson
8-6, 3-6, 4-6, 7-5, 6-3
T. L. Hendry
26 May. Flushing Athletic Club Open
Flushing, United States
Surface
Clarence Hobart
def.
Alex Post
31 May.[15] Irish Championships
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Willoughby Hamilton (2)
12-10, 6-1, 6-3
Ernest Renshaw

June

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
1 Jun.[16] West of England Championships
Bath, Great Britain
Grass
James Baldwin
7-5, 6-4, 6-4
Wilfred Milne
2 Jun. Westchester Invitation
Harrison, United States
Asphalt
Howard Taylor
6-4, 6-2, 7-5
Oliver Campbell
5 Jun. Cheltenham Championships
Cheltenham, Great Britain
Grass
George Hillyard
6-1, 6-1, 2-6, 4-6, 6-3
James Baldwin
10 Jun. Whitehouse Open
Edinburgh II, Great Britain
Clay
Archibald Thomson
6-1, 6-2, 6-3
Arthur Story
14 June. Lordship Road Tournament
Stoke Newington, Great Britain
Grass
E.J. Layton
def.
Edward White
14 Jun. Macclesfield Open
Macclesfield, Great Britain
Grass
Arnold Wolff
6-4, 6-1
Conway Morgan
14 Jun. London Championships
Stamford Bridge II, Great Britain
Grass
Harry S. Barlow
score
Charles Eames
14 Jun. Welsh Championships
Penarth, Great Britain
Grass
Willoughby Hamilton (2)
3-6, 6-3, 6-4, 7-5
Ernest Wool Lewis
15 Jun. Taylor Challenge Cup
Leeds, Great Britain
Grass
David Davy
9-7, 7-5, 4-6, 6-3
Edward Fletcher
15 Jun. Waterloo Open
Waterloo, Great Britain
Grass
John Redfern Deykin
7-5, 6-2, 6-2
William Dod
15 Jun. Scottish Championships
Edinburgh, Great Britain
Grass
Ernest Browne
4-6, 7-5, 6-1, 6-0
Patrick Bowes-Lyon
15 Jun. Middle States Championships
Hoboken, United States
Surface
Howard Taylor (2)
5-7, 6-2, 6-2, 4-6, 6-1
Clarence Hobart
18 Jun.[17] Dartmouth Championship
Dartmouth, United States
Grass
H.H. Hilton
5-7, 3-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-3
W.T. Gunnison
21 Jun.[18] New England Championships
New Haven II, United States
Grass
Henry Slocum
de.
Robert Huntington
22 Jun.[19] Northern Championships
Manchester, Great Britain
Grass
Willoughby Hamilton (3)
6-3, 3-6, 6-1, 6-2
Harold Mahony
22 Jun. Kent Championships
Beckenham, Great Britain
Grass
Harry S. Barlow (3)
6-4, 1-6, 6-2, 9-7
Ernest Meers
22 Jun. North of Ireland Championships
Belfast, Great Britain
Grass
Manliffe Goodbody
6-3, 6-2, 6-2
Thomas Dickson
22 Jun. Hudson River Championships
Hastings on Hudson, United States
Grass
Charles Sands
def.
Valentine Gill Hall
22 Jun.[20] Oxford University Championship
Oxford, Great Britain
Grass
Arthur Grant
4-6, 6-3, 0-6 6-2, 6-2
Harold Carlton
28 Jun. Kent County Championships
Blackheath, Great Britain
Grass
Herbert Baddeley
6-0, 6-2, 6-1
Francis Haskett-Smith
28 Jun. Lancashire County Championships
Aigburth, Great Britain
Grass
T.G. Hill
6-4, 6-3
William Weathered
29 Jun. Edgbaston Open
Edgbaston II, Great Britain
Grass
James Baldwin (2)
6-4, 6-4, 6-4
John Redfern Deykin
29 Jun. County Dublin Championships
Dublin IV, Ireland
Grass
Joshua Pim
6-2, 6-4, 3-6, 4-6, 6-2
Grainger Chaytor
29 Jun. Championship of the North of Scotland
Broughty Ferry, Great Britain
Clay
Arthur Story
6-1, 9-7, retd.
William Blyth-Martin
29 Jun. New Jersey State Championships
South Orange, United States
Grass
Clarence Hobart (2)
6-0, 6-4, 6-4
William K. Fowler
29 Jun. Kent Closed Championships
Old Charlton, Great Britain
Grass
Ernest Meers
8-6, 8-6, 4-6, 3-6, 7-5
Charles Eames
29 Jun. Midland Counties Championships
Edgbaston, Great Britain
John Redfern Deykin (2)
2-6, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4
Harold Weston-Carlton
29 Jun. Northumberland Cricket Club Open
Heaton, Great Britain
Grass
Patrick Hendy
6-0, 6-2, 6-3
Harold Pease

July

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
4 Jul. Pacific Coast Championships
Monterey, United States
Concrete
William H. Taylor
6-3, 6-1, 6-2
Valentine Gadesden
6 Jul. Burton-on-Trent Open
Burton-on-Trent, Great Britain
Grass
Henry Guy Nadin
6-3, 6-2, 6-3
G. E. Lowe
6 Jul. Western States Championships
Chicago, United States
Grass
Charles A. Chase
7-5, 4-6, 6-4, 6-1
Samuel T. Chase
7.Jul. Canadian Championships
Toronto,Canada
Grass
C.S. Hyman
6-4, 7-5, 6-4
Alfred Plummer
7 Jul. Waterbury Cup Invitation
Harrison II, United States
Grass
Howard Taylor (3)
def.
Percy Knapp
8 Jul. Englewood Open
Englewood, United States
Clay
Clarence Hobart (3)
7-5, 1-6, 6-1, 6-4
Carroll J. Post
8 Jul.[21] Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon, Great Britain
Grass
William Renshaw
6-4, 6-1, 3-6, 6-0
Ernest Renshaw
10 Jul. Staffordshire Tournament
Stafford, Great Britain
Grass
John Redfern Deykin (3)
6-4, 6-2, 2-6, 4-6, 6-4
William Hamilton
13 Jul. Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament
Nottingham, Great Britain
Grass
William Hamilton
7-5, 3-6, 7-5, 2-6, 6-4
Charles Eames
13 Jul. Auburndale Challenge Cup
Auburndale, United States
Grass
Fred S. Mansfield
def.
Fred Hovey
13 Jul. Lansdowne Championships
Dublin V, Ireland
Grass
Joshua Pim (2)
8-6, 2-6, 6-2
Frank Stoker
13 Jul. Nottinghamshire CCC Open
West Bridgford, Great Britain
Grass
Frederick Snook
9-7, 6-2, 7-9, 6-0
Walter Snook
14 Jul. Natal Championships
Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Clay
H. Gazzard
4-6, 6-4, 6-0
Herbert Millar
16 Jul. Northern Counties Challenge Cup
Stockton-on-Tees, Great Britain
Grass
William Heard
4-6, 3-6, 6-1, 9-7, 6-1
Frank Noon
17 Jul. Warwickshire Championships
Leamington Spa, Great Britain
Grass
Guy Black
6-1, 6-1
Francis Burrow
17 Jul. Leamington Open
Leamington Spa II, Great Britain
Grass
Charles Eames
4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 3-6, 7-5
Frank Noon
19 Jul. Montclair Open
City, Country
Surface
Clarence Hobart (4)
10-8, 12-14, 6-3
Deane Miller
20 Jul. Middlesex Championships
Chiswick Park, Great Britain
Grass
Ernest Wool Lewis (3)
6-3, 6-3, 8-6
Harry S. Barlow
20 Jul. Leicester Open
Leicester, Great Britain
Grass
Charles Eames (2)
7-5, 1-6, 10-8, 4-6, 6-2
William Hamilton
20 Jul. Hornsey Challenge Cup
Hornsey, Great Britain
Grass
J. E. Kingsley
def.
A. H. Greening
22 Jul. Springfield Championship
Springfield, United States
Surface
Charles A. Chase
6-4, 6-3
Albert Empie Wright
24 Jul. Market Harborough Tournament
Market Harborough, Great Britain
Grass
Frank Noon
6-4, 6-3, 6-4
Ernest Crawley
24 Jul.[22] East Orange Open
East Orange, United States
Grass
J.C. Post jr.
6-3, 6-4, 1-6, 6-1
D.W. Candler
27 July. Southampton Invitation
Southampton, United States
Grass
Howard Taylor (4)
6-1, 6-4, 6-3
Joseph Sill Clark
27 Jul. Yorkshire Association & County Open
Ilkley, Great Britain
Grass
Joshua Pim (3)
0-6, 6-4, 3-6, 7-5, 6-1
Herbert Wilberforce
27 Jul. Ilkley Closed Championship
Ilkley II, Great Britain
Grass
David Davy (2)
walkover
Arthur Pease
27. North Wales Championships
Denbigh, Great Britain
Grass
Henry Fosbery
5-6, 6-5, 6-5, 6-1
George Hayes
27 July. Southport Open
Southport, Great Britain
Grass
R.B. Swire
6-4, 6-4
T. Morris

August

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
1 Aug. Repton Invitation
Repton, Great Britain
Grass
Geoffrey Heathcoate-Hacker
6-1, 6-1
R.C. Hamilton
2 Aug. East of Ireland Championships
Howth, Ireland
Grass
Willoughby Hamilton (4)
8-6, 6-1, 6-2
Hume Riverdale Jones
3 Aug.[23] Somersetshire Championships
Taunton, Great Britain
Grass
James Baldwin (3)
6-0, 6-2
Francis Hancock
3 Aug. Northumberland County Championships
Newcastle, Great Britain
Grass
Frank Noon (2)
8-6, 6-3, 4-6, 6-4
George Mewburn
3 Aug.[24] South Saxon Tennis Tournament
St. Leonards, Great Britain
Grass
Ernest Wool Lewis (4)
6-3, 6-2, 6-4
Charles P. Hayes
3 Aug. Inverkip Rovers Open
Wemyss Bay, Great Britain
Grass
Louis J. Grant
walkover
Richard Millar Watson
3 Aug. North Lonsdale Closed
Grange-over-Sands, Great Britain
Grass
Guy Seymour Back
5-7, 6-0, 6-2
Edgar Chippendale
4 Aug.[25] Simla Tournament
Simla, India
Grass
W.H Gorman
def.
J.E. Waterfield
5 Aug. West Somerset ALTS Tournament
Taunton II, Great Britain
Grass
Charles Lacy Sweet
8-10, 6-2, 7-5
Harry S. Barlow
8 Aug. Wentworth Open
New Castle, United States
Grass
Charles A. Chase (2)
6-2, 5-7, 6-4, 6-3
George Winthrop Lee
8 Aug.[26] Rugby Open
Rugby, Great Britain
Grass
Jim E. Orr
2-6, 3-6, 6-3, 6-1, 6-1
A. E. Forster
8 Aug. Colchester Championship
Colchester, Great Britain
Grass
George Norman
6-2, 2-6, 6-4
Alexander White
9 Aug. East Grinstead Open
East Grinstead, Great Britain
Grass
Herbert Baddeley (2)
6-1, 7-5
Wilberforce Eaves
9 Aug.[27] Bar Harbor Open
Bar Harbor, United States
Grass
Joseph Sill Clark Sr.
def.
Robert Beeckman
10 Aug. Darlington Association Tournament
Darlington, Great Britain
Grass
Frank Noon (3)
6-4, 7-5, 6-2
George Mewburn
10 Aug. Northwestern Championships
Minnetonka, United States
Concrete
Trafford Jayne
6-4, 2-6, 6-2
Juddy Belden
10 Aug. Sheffield & Hallamshire Tournament
Sheffield, Great Britain
Grass
David Davy (3)
7-9, 3-6, 6-1, 6-1, 6-3
Frederick T. Bradbury
10 Aug. Keswick & Lake District Tournament
Keswick, Great Britain
Grass
Tancred D. Cummins
def.
C. J. Chippendale
10 Aug. Newtown Tournament
Newtown, Great Britain
Grass
W. A. Allen
7-5, 7-5, 6-1
J. T. Williams
10 Aug. Grasmere & Keswick Open
Grasmere, Great Britain
Grass
G. C. Baker
8-6, 6-1, 7-5
F.E.T. Jones
11 Aug. Nahant Invitation
Nahant, United States
Clay
Charles A. Chase (3)
1st & 2nd RR
Edward L. Hall
12 Aug. Exmouth Open
Exmouth, Great Britain
Grass
Ernest Wool Lewis (5)
6-1, 6-2, 6-3
John Redfern Deykin
16 Aug. Seaton Open
Seaton, Great Britain
Grass
Alfred Walker
7-5, 6-2, 6-3
Booth Lynnes
16 Aug.[28] Narragansett Open
Narragansett, United States
Grass
Quincy Shaw
6-4, 6-4, 6-1
Howard Taylor
17 Aug. Tenby Open
Tenby, Great Britain
Grass
G.W.A. Lloyd
6-4, 6-3, 6-3
W.L. Philips
17 Aug. Teignmouth & Shaldon Open
Teignmouth, Great Britain
Grass
Ernest Wool Lewis (5)
6-4, 6-2, 7-5
Harry S. Barlow
17 Aug. Derbyshire Championships
Buxton, Great Britain
Grass
Percy B. Brown
6-2, 6-2, 6-1
T. G. Hill
17 Aug. British Columbia Championships
Victoria, Canada
Grass
Charles Longe
6-1, 6-0, 6-0
John Chawner Williams
17 Aug. Eastern Counties Championships
Felixstowe, Great Britain
Grass
Nevill Cobbold
1-6, 6-5, 6-3
Charles Allen
17 Aug. South of Scotland Championships
Moffat, Great Britain
Grass
Alfred Thomson
6-1, 10-8, 6-3
Richard Millar Watson
23 Aug. Walmer Open
Walmer, Great Britain
Grass
J. R. Mason
def.
A. E. Millard
24 Aug. North of Wales Open
Abergele, Great Britain
Grass
W.L. Wynne
6-3, 6-4, 4-6, 6-4
A F. Saunders
24.Aug Le Grand Vaux Open
St Saviour, Jersey
Grass
Hammond Spencer
def.
Algernon Lushington
24 Aug. Fakenham Open
Fakenham, Great Britain
Grass
Herbert Rogers
6-3, 7-6
John Glennie Greig
25 Aug. Schwalbach International
Schwalbach, Germany
Clay
Hugh Arathoon
def.
Vincent O'Farrell
25 Aug. Southern California Championships
Santa Monica, United States
Asphalt
Robert Carter
6-3, 6-3, 6-3
A. Q. Twiss
26 Aug. U.S. National Championships
Newport, United States
Grass
Henry Slocum (2)
6-3, 6-1, 4-6, 6-2
Quincy Shaw
27 Aug. Broadstairs Open
Broadstairs, Great Britain
Grass
H.C. Lewin
def.
A. Cottell
28 Aug. North of England Championships
Scarborough, Great
Grass
Percy B. Brown (2)
6-3, 6-1, 7-5
Harry Grove
29 Aug.[29] Saxmundham Open
Saxmundham, Great Britain
Grass
Lionel Easton
6-4, 5-6, 6-3
John Wallich
30 Aug. Trefriw Open
Trefriw, Great Britain
Grass
Henry Fosbery (2)
6-0, 6-1, 6-0
Walter Shipman
30 Aug. Essex CCC Open
City, Great Britain
Grass
Edward Christy
walkover
Ernest Meers
31 Aug. Filey Open
Filey, Great Britain
Grass
Alexander Mallinson
walkover
David Davy
31 Aug. Dieppe International Tournament
Dieppe, France
Clay
E.G. Easton
def.
C. Hammans
31 Aug. South Berkshire Championship
Caversham, Great Britain
Grass
A.P.Norwood
6-5, 6-4
J.L. Errington

September

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
5 Sep.[30] Lenox Invitation
Harlem, United States
Grass
Bob Huntington
6-3, 6-3, 6-4
Charles Amherst Chase
7 Sep.[31] Sussex Championships
Brighton, Great Britain
Grass
Horace Chapman
6-3, 6-3, 8-6
Wilberforce Eaves
14 Sep.[32] South of England Championships
Eastbourne, Great Britain
Grass
Andrew Ziffo
4-6, 6-3, 1-6, 9-7, 6-4
Harry Grove
20 Sep.[33] Southern Championships
Washington, D.C., United States
Clay
Fred S. Mansfield (2)
4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-1, 6-0
Alex Post
21 Sep.[34] Harrogate Dragon Club Open
Harrogate, Great Britain
Grass
W. T. Oliver
2-6, 6-0- 6-3, 6-1
George Atkinson
21 Sep.[35] Boulogne International Championship
Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
Clay
Wilberforce Eaves
walkover
Edgar Chippendale
21 Sep.[36] Chingford Open
Chingford, Great Britain
Grass
Charles G. Eames (3)
walkover
Arthur Fagan
22 Sep. Springfield Invitational
Springfield II, United States
Clay
Charles A. Chase (5)
def.
Quincy Shaw
22 Sep. Dinard Cup
Dinard, France
Clay
Arthur Gore
6-4,6-3, 6-3
Reginald Villiers-Forbes
22 Sep.[37] Wissahickon Fall Tournament
Wissahickon, United States
Clay
C.T. Cowperthwaite
6-2, 6-3
W.P. Cresson
24.Sep. New Hamburg Invitation
New Hamburg, United States
Grass
Charles Sands (2)
6-2, 4-6, 6-3, 8-6
Oliver Samuel Campbell
28 Sep. Western Pennsylvania Championships
Pittsburgh, United States
Clay
Marshall Christy
def.
Martyn Coster
29 Sep.[38] New York TC Fall Open
New York City, United States
Clay
Alex Post
6-3, 6-1, 6-3[39]
Edward L. Hall

October

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
2 Oct.[40] World Pro Championships
Boston, United States
?
George Kerr[41]
3-1 matches
Tom Pettitt
15 Oct. Queensland Association Championships
Brisbane, Australia
Grass
Eric Hudson
3-6, 8-6, 6-4, 3-6, 6-2
Arthur Taylor
18 Oct.[42] Southwestern Tournament (3rd ed)
Excelsior Springs, United States
Clay
J.H. Farrish
6-3, 6-0, 6-2
George Devol
19 Oct . U.S. Intercollegiate Championships
New Haven, United States
Grass
Bob Huntington (2)
9-7, 7-5, 6-1
George Hurd

November

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
16 Nov. Victorian Championships
Melbourne, Australia
Asphalt
Richard Shuter
6-1, 3-6, 6-1, 6-0
Charlie Cropper

December

Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
30 Dec. New Zealand Championships
Dunedin, New Zealand
Grass
Minden Fenwick
6-4, 0-6, 6-3, 6-3
Joy Marshall

Tournament Winners

Are listed by total titles won, major tournaments in bold.

References

  1. ^ "LAWN TENNIS". Toronto Daily Mail via Google News Archive. 20 February 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  2. ^ "Summary of General News". Cambridge Independent Press via British Newspaper Archive. 31 May 1889. p. 3. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  3. ^ "LAWN TENNIS: NORTHERN CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer via British Newspaper Archive. 24 June 1889. p. 8. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  4. ^ "LAWN TENNIS: THE CHAMPIONSHIP". Dundee Courier via British Newspaper Archive. 9 July 1889. p. 4. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  5. ^ "SHORT AND PITHY". Lewiston Saturday Journal via Google News Archive. 16 September 1889. p. 1. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  6. ^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. New York: Viking Press. p. 293.
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  12. ^ "LAWN TENNIS: DUBLIN UNIVERSITY LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIP". Dublin Daily Express via British Newspaper Archive. 10 May 1889. p. 7. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  13. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. FITZWILLIAM CLUB CHAMPIONSHIP". Dublin Daily Express via British Newspaper Archive. 17 May 188. p. 2. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  14. ^ "Lawn Tennis Tournament". Barrier Miner Newspaper via Trove. 13 May 1889. p. 2. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  15. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. A NEW CHAMPION". The Toronto Daily Mail via Google News Archive. 18 June 1889. p. 2. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  16. ^ "WEST OF ENGLAND CHAMPIONSHIPS". Sporting Life via British Newspaper Archive. 4 June 1889. p. 4. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
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