1883 in paleontology


Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1883.

Plants

Angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Porana speirii[2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Lesquereux

late Eocene

Florissant Formation

United States
Colorado

A mallow relative.
moved to Holmskioldia speirii (1953)

Dinosaurs

Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images

Craspedodon

Gen. et sp. nov.

Nomen dubium

Dollo

Santonian

Glauconie de Lonzée Formation

Belgium

An early ceratopsian

Megalosaurus bredai[3]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Seeley

Maastrichtian

Maastricht Formation

Netherlands

First named as a megalosaurid
Moved to Betasuchus bredai (1932)

Orthomerus[3]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Nomen dubium

Seeley

Maastrichtian

Maastricht Formation

Netherlands

A hadrosaurid relative

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Name Status Authors Notes

Luetkesaurus

Nomen dubium

Kiprijanoff

See also

References

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ Manchester, S.R. (1992). "Flowers, fruits and pollen of Florissantia, an extinct malvalean genus from the Eocene and Oligocene of western North America". American Journal of Botany. 79 (9): 996–1008. doi:10.2307/2444909. JSTOR 2444909.
  3. ^ a b Seeley, H.G. (1883). "On the dinosaurs from the Maastricht bed". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. 39 (1–4): 246–253. Bibcode:1883QJGS...39..246S. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1883.039.01-04.19.