Events from the year 1689 in England.
Incumbents
Events
- 12 January – a powerful storm causes significant damage in London and southeast England.[1]
- 22 January – the Convention Parliament is convened to determine if James II, the last Roman Catholic king, had vacated the throne when he fled to France at the end of 1688.[2]
- 6 February – the Convention Parliament reads the Declaration of Right to William of Orange and his wife, Mary (daughter of the exiled James II) in formally offering them the throne.
- 13 February – William III and Mary II are proclaimed co-rulers of England, Scotland and Ireland[2] in a ceremony at the Guildhall in the City of London[3] but are not yet recognised in Scotland or Ireland.[4]
- 12 March – start of the Williamite War in Ireland: James II lands at Kinsale with 6,000 French soldiers and marches for Dublin.[5]
- April – great fire at St Ives, Huntingdonshire; also this year there is a major fire in Morpeth, Northumberland.
- 11 April – crowning of William and Mary as King and Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland at Westminster Abbey by the Bishop of London, Henry Compton.[4] Ireland does not yet recognise them.
- 18 April
- 1 May (11 May N.S.) – Williamite War in Ireland: Battle of Bantry Bay between the English Royal Navy under the Earl of Torrington and the French fleet under the Marquis de Châteaurenault. The French are able to protect their transports unloading supplies for James II and withdraw unpursued.[7]
- 12 May – King William's War: William joins the Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg), starting the war (the North American theatre of the Nine Years' War).
- 24 May – the Toleration Act passed by Parliament protecting freedom of worship for Protestant Nonconformists (Roman Catholics are intentionally excluded). This effectively concludes the Glorious Revolution.
- 25 May – last collection of hearth tax; it is replaced by a poll tax.
- 25 July
- 27 July – first Jacobite rising: Scottish Covenanter supporters of William and Mary (under Hugh Mackay) are defeated by Jacobite supporters of James at the Battle of Killiecrankie but the latter's leader, John Graham, Viscount Dundee, is killed.
- 28 July – relief of the Siege of Derry after 105 days: English sailors break through a floating boom across the River Foyle to end the Siege.[9]
- 1 August – nonjuring schism in the Church of England: Archbishop of Canterbury William Sancroft, along with eight bishops and around 400 other clergymen, is suspended for refusing to swear allegiance to William and Mary. He is dismissed from office the following year.[10]
- 21 August – first Jacobite rising: Battle of Dunkeld: Covenanter Cameronians defeat the Jacobites in Scotland.
- 27 August – a Williamite force sailing from England takes the Jacobite port of Carrickfergus in County Antrim.
- 16 December – the Bill of Rights (An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown), drawn up by the Convention Parliament, receives royal assent; it will remain substantially in force into the 21st century.
Undated
Publications
Births
Deaths
References
- ^ A Full and true account of the sad and dreadful storm that happened on Sunday morning, the 12th of January, 1689. {With} a relation how it happened, and continued, and the damage it has done by land and sea, by blowing down houses, chimneys, trees, killing and wounding divers people, carrying away hay-reeks, corn-reeks, \&c. in damaging churches, casting away ships, boats, lighters, \&c. with other prodigious and fearfull circumstances attending it; the like not known in any age, 1689–1690, retrieved October 27, 2022
- ^ a b Kenyon, J. P. (1978). Stuart England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-022076-6.
- ^ Claydon, Tony (2004). "William III and II (1650–1702)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29450. Retrieved 2012-07-16. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
- ^ a b Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 978-0-14-102715-9.
- ^ Miller, John (2000). James II. Yale English monarchs (3rd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 222–227. ISBN 978-0-300-08728-4.
- ^ "The Siege of Derry in Ulster Protestant mythology". Cruithni. 2001-12-31. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
- ^ Lynn, John A. (1999). The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714. Harlow: Longman. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-582-05629-9.
- ^ Firth, C. H. (2004). "Ludlow, Edmund (1616/17–1692)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17161. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- ^ "Parades and Marches – Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 197–198. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.
- ^ "Liverpool Castle". Mike Royden's Local History Pages. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
- ^ The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. ISBN 978-1-85986-000-7.
- ^ "Dido & Aeneas by Henry Purcell – Myth, Summary & Analysis". Study.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ "The Town Hall at Windsor". The Royal Windsor Web Site. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2010-09-13.